How many roots do maxillary molars typically have?

Maxillary molars typically have three roots, which is why this answer is correct. These roots are structured to support the tooth's functionality and handling of significant chewing forces. The three roots consist of two buccal roots (mesiobuccal and distobuccal) and one palatal root. This anatomical configuration provides adequate support and stability due to the larger size and multiple cusps of maxillary molars, making them critical for effective grinding during mastication.

In contrast, other types of molars, such as mandibular molars, usually have two roots, which are designed for different functional requirements based on their location in the mouth and the forces they encounter. The distinct structural requirements of maxillary molars lend to the necessity of having three roots for better anchoring and distribution of occlusal forces during chewing.