What is another term for gums?

The term "gingiva" refers specifically to the soft tissue that covers the bones of the jaw and surrounds the teeth. Gums play a critical role in oral health as they provide a protective barrier for the underlying structures of the teeth and jaw while also supporting the teeth. The health of the gingiva is vital because it can influence and be influenced by overall dental hygiene practices.

The other options refer to different anatomical structures: the mandible is the lower jawbone, the palate refers to the roof of the mouth, and enamel is the hard outer layer of the teeth. Understanding these terms and their specific functions helps clarify why "gingiva" is the appropriate term for gums.