Which surfaces of the teeth should be the primary focus during coronal polishing?

The primary focus during coronal polishing is on the buccal, lingual, and occlusal surfaces of the teeth. This emphasis is based on the areas where plaque accumulation, stains, and calculus are most prevalent. The buccal surfaces, which face the cheeks, and the lingual surfaces, which face the tongue, are particularly prone to staining from foods, beverages, and tobacco products. The occlusal surfaces, or chewing surfaces of the teeth, are also critical because they can harbor food particles and bacteria that contribute to dental issues such as decay and gum disease.

In coronal polishing, the aim is to remove these deposits effectively and promote overall oral health. While other surfaces of the teeth, such as mesial, distal, and palatal surfaces, also need attention, they do not accumulate deposits in the same manner as the buccal, lingual, and occlusal surfaces. Therefore, focusing on them ensures that the most significant areas of concern are thoroughly addressed during the polishing procedure.